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Melbourne makes up one of the six important Greek population centres worldwide. According to official data, Melbourne is the seventh largest Greek city (in terms of Greek speaking population) in the world, behind Athens, Thessaloniki, Piraeus, Patras, Nicosia, and Limassol. It evolved from Attic Greek, the dialect spoken in Athens. In the 1920s, there were flows of Greek immigrants trying to find a better life for . Kinsgrove (VIC) 1,966 4. With such a large . Between the fall of the Empire of Trebizond to the Ottomans in 1461 and the second Russo-Turkish War in 182829, thousands of Pontic Greeks migrated (or fled) from the Pontic Alps and eastern Anatolia to Georgia and other southern regions of the Russian Empire, and (later) the Russian province of Kars in the South Caucasus. Jerry H. Bentley, Herbert F. Ziegler, "Traditions and Encounters, 2/e," Chapter 10: See for example Anthony Bryer', 'The Empire of Trebizond and the Pontus' (Variorum, 1980) and his 'Migration and Settlement in the Caucasus and Anatolia' (Variorum, 1988), as well as works listed in. Copyright 2023 CUBIC Magazine. Little did they know that it would become one of the largest and most historical Greek Diaspora Community organisations in the world. Fifty Free Copies of CUBiC Magazine delivered anywhere in the WORLD! This centuries-long feud over which Greek should be taught in schools and used in the government was known as the Greek language question. The Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) has today revealed the top suburbs in each state/territory for Greek ancestry: The 2016censusrecorded 397,431 people of Hellenicancestry, ofwhom 93,740 were born inGreece. Greek immigration to Australia has been one of the largest migratory flows in thehistory of Australia, especially afterWorld War IIandGreek Civil War. Melbourne has up to 400,000 Australians with Greek ancestry, thus it has the largest Greek population outside of Greece. Greece has 0 cities with more than a million people, 8 cities with between 100,000 and 1 million people, and 133 cities with between 10,000 and 100,000 people. Greek words still play a major role in science, math, literature and. The Australian Census in 2016 found that 162,103 people from the Greater Melbourne Area claim Greek ancestry. The term also refers to communities established by Greek migration outside of these traditional areas; such as in Australia, Chile, Canada and the United States. After the Treaty of Constantinople, the political situation stabilised; some displaced families returned to the newly independent country to become key figures in cultural, educational and political life, especially in Athens. This predominantly ethnic Aromanian settlement historically had an important Greek influence. Greektown used to be thriving with nightlife, bars and restaurants in the 1980s and 1990s, with hundreds of young people waiting in long lines to get into clubs and bouzoukia every night. About 1,500-2,500 Ethnic Greeks Today, few were able to obtain Greek Citizenship largely due to the refusal of recognition from Greece.[30]. It is regarded as the cultural capital of Greece due to its famous festivals and wide range of cultural activities. Although the majority of them are located in the capital of Chile, Santiago (more than 40,000), the story of the Greeks in Chile started from Cretans, who moved to the city of Antofagasta, which is well known in the world of trade, because of the large amounts of copper it produces and exports. This language was spoken by Alexander the Great, and it was also the language that the New Testament of the Christian Bible was written in. It often has claims that its Greek population rivals cities in Greece. Ancient Greek comprises the language spoken in the region of Greece from about the 9th century BCE to the 6th century CE, thus encompassing a huge amount of time. Today, there are many Greek schools all around England, and large Greek communities, who try to maintain the culture, customs, traditions and the way of life they transferred from their homeland. Nikos Cakes, Vanilla Lounge, and Kentro are the main cafes in Oakleigh that will see crowds spill out onto Eaton Mall with large outdoor seating areas, creating an atmosphere youll have to travel to Greece to find! Today, Sydney is the 2nd biggest Greek stronghold in Australia, with more than 130,000 Greek descendants. Melbourne's physical landscape has been shaped by Hellenic influence: the Eureka Tower, the tallest building in Melbourne's skyline, was designed by Greek Australian Nonda Katsalidis. As a port city and important commercial hub, Patras is often referred to as the 'Gate to the West'. Who is Katy mixon body double eastbound and down season 1 finale? You can even get traditional Greek gyros pita wraps in Oakleigh (the same as the ones youll find in Greece, stuffed with chips) from Kalimera Souvlaki Art, Meat Me Souvlakeri, Mythos Gyros Bar, and Mega Yeeros. Learn to play an instrument and boost your brain power! Most of these Greeks settled in Venice, Florence, and Rome. If a Cranberry Bounces, is that Good or Bad? [24] According to the World Council of Churches, the Ecumenical Patriarchate has a membership of 600,000 in the US and Canada who are still Greek Orthodox;[25] however, many Greeks in both countries have adopted other religions or become secular. Its capital city of Athens has been a powerful city as far back as the fifth century BC, and the city is still dominated by its ancient landmarks, such as the Acropolis and the Parthenon. [19] During the World Cup, Greek restaurants and taverns tend to run watch-party events with extended outdoor seating and large screens. Greeks started to immigrate to Mexico in the late 1800s from mainland and especially the Greek islands and Cyprus. [14], Melbourne began hosting the Greek Film Festival in 1993 which has continued every year since. Thessaloniki is the second-largest city in Greece and has more than one million inhabitants in its metropolitan area. Melbourne, Victoria has a large number of people with Greek heritage. By 2004 Melbourne's Greek community was considered the largest outside Greece, and third only to Athens and Thessaloniki, with estimates numbering the first, second and third . Reportedly, captains and sailors arrived first and helped in the training of the US Navy. According to a research from the Greek Community of Melbourne, the first Greeks arrived in Australia in the early 1800s, and the majority of them settled in Victoria and in South New Wales specifically in Sydney. How to explain borrowing money for a mortgage to a child. After World War I, most Pontian and Anatolian Greeks living in Asia Minor (modern-day Turkey) were victims of Muslim Turkish intolerance for Christians in the Ottoman Empire. Is a coconut a nut, a fruit or a vegetable? Who were the models in Van Halen's finish what you started video? As a port city and important commercial hub, Patras is often referred to as the 'Gate to the West'. While there was an individual immigration to Mexico, the Mexican government looked to start olive production in the Pacific Coast so thousands were taken to the state of Sinaloa where the Greeks found fortunes in the tomato production instead. As observed among other ethnic groups, children born to mixed marriages are much less likely to marry someone of a similar background and the original culture is completely lost within just two generations. According to the latest estimates of the General Secretariat of Hellenes Abroad, today there more than 5,000,000 people of Greek origin that live outside of the Greek borders, scattered in 140 countries across the globe. The first written evidence of Greek comes from the 15th century BCE in the form of Linear B, a writing system that the Mycenaean Greeks adapted from the neighboring. During and after the Greek War of Independence, Greeks of the diaspora established the fledgling state, raised funds and awareness abroad and served as senior officers in Russian armies which fought the Ottomans to help liberate Greeks under Ottoman subjugation in Macedonia, Epirus, and Thrace. What are the advantages of using an hour-glass timer? The Initiative delivers economic revitalisation and strong leadership to Greece through job creation and education from Greeks in the diaspora. Sources vary. Last modified on Fri 3 Mar 2023 12.17 EST. [15] The Greek Australian Short Film Festival founded in 2010 is also held in Melbourne to showcase local Greek Australian cinema. Highlights While some lost their native tongue over time, theres still a strong Greek-speaking population. The experience is focused around the visually arresting omphalos (the Greek word for the centre of the earth): a central spherical gallery that soars more than 40 metres upwards through all levels of the building, connecting to a lantern in the sky. History Early history. After 191923, most of these Pontic Greek and Caucasus Greek communities resettled in Greek Macedonia or joined other Greek communities in southern Russia and Ukraine. People born out of wedlock to a father who is a Greek citizen and a mother who is a non-Greek automatically gain Greek citizenship if the father recognizes them as his child before they turn 18. ", https://origins.museumsvictoria.com.au/countries/cyprus/, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Greek_community_of_Melbourne&oldid=1141334002, This page was last edited on 24 February 2023, at 14:56. During 1600 and 1700, Greek citizens started moving to the States, especially to the Boston area, sporadically and in small numbers. [citation needed], Most Greek Canadians live in Toronto, Montreal and Vancouver. A stroll through Oakleighs Eaton Mall, affectionately referred to as Little Athens or Omonia Square, and you will think you are in Greece. Neighboring Albania has 15,200 Greek speakers, and its a working language in a few of the southern regions of the country. Greek merchant families had contacts in other countries; during the disturbances, many set up home bases around the Mediterranean (notably Marseilles in France, Livorno, Calabria and Bari in Italy and Alexandria in Egypt), Russia (Odessa and St. Petersburg), and Britain (London and Liverpool) from where they traded (typically textiles and grain). For decades now, Melbourne has been called the 3rd largest Greek city in the world, after Athens and Thessaloniki, due to the large number of Greek Australians that live there. of the region: Koine Greek. The Greek ancestor's birth and marriage certificates and the applicant's birth certificate are required, along with birth certificates for all intervening generations between the applicant and the person with Greek citizenship. To learn more about how factors such as intermarriage and assimilation influence self-identification among young Greeks in the diaspora, and to help clarify the estimates of Greeks in the diaspora, the Next Generation Initiative began an academically supervised research study in 2008. The Greek language evolved over the next several centuries, and there was a variety of dialects spoken throughout the Mediterranean region. It is heavily concentrated in the city of Melbourne, which boasts the largest Greek-speaking population outside of Athens. According to Greeks around the Globe, Greek Australians number about 700,000. Kontakt os, hvis du er interesseret i at overstte dette magasin til dansk. Do you know how many people speak Greek who dont live within that Mediterranean nations borders? A larger-scale movement of Greek-speaking peoples in the Ottoman period was Pontic Greeks from northeastern Anatolia to Georgia and parts of southern Russia, particularly the province of Kars Oblast in the southern Caucasus after the short-lived Russian occupation of Erzerum and the surrounding region during the 182829 Russo-Turkish War. The worst train disaster in Greek history has claimed the lives of at least 40 people with dozens of people still unaccounted for. 3 mins. There are over one million persons of Greek ancestry in the United States and New York is home to the largest Greek population outside Greece and Cyprus. Examples of its influence range from the role played by Greek expatriates in the emergence of the Renaissance, through liberation and nationalist movements involved in the fall of the Ottoman Empire, to commercial developments such as the commissioning of the world's first supertankers by shipping magnates Aristotle Onassis and Stavros Niarchos.